![]() ![]() Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B combination vaccine is also recommended for: Hepatitis A and hepatitis B combination vaccine is recommended for all persons 18 years of age or older who are at risk from infection from their jobs or some behaviors, or from traveling to the following parts of the world: Hepatitis B is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), and is spread by contact with body fluids, such as blood, saliva, semen, or vaginal fluids by needle sticks or sharing needles or from mother to child. If you are traveling to certain countries or remote (out-of-the-way) areas, hepatitis A vaccine will help protect you from hepatitis A disease. However, it is a significant health problem in parts of the world that do not have such systems. and other areas of the world that have a higher level of sanitation and good water and sewage (waste) systems. Although some infected persons do not appear to be sick, they are still able to spread the virus to others. Hepatitis A may also be spread by close person-to-person contact with infected persons (such as between persons living in the same household). It is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), and is spread most often through infected food or water. The same goes for healthcare workers and medical professionals, who are more likely to be exposed to the infection.Īccording to the World Health Organisation, approximately 887,000 people died as a result of hepatitis B and its complications in 2015.Hepatitis A is a serious disease of the liver that can cause death. If you are travelling to an area where hepatitis B is a common illness, you may require a hepatitis B vaccine. The infection can persist for a long time and become chronic hepatitis B, resulting in liver cancer, damage and failure. Some patients also develop a yellowing of skin and eyes, which is called jaundice. Possible hepatitis B symptoms are feeling or being sick, rash, joint pain, loss of appetite, tiredness and headache as well as flu-like symptoms. Hepatitis B has a long incubation period of 40 – 160 days and is often symptomless. It is often passed during sex or when using contaminated needles and medical equipment. Unlike hepatitis A, the hepatitis B virus is not usually transmitted via contaminated water but rather via bodily fluids, such as blood or semen. Hepatitis B is a type of viral hepatitis which can cause damage to the liver. It can become chronic and lead to liver damage and failure. Risk if you contract hepatitis B: I Hepatitis B can cause a range of flu like symptoms as well as jaundice.Use a condom every time you have sex to avoid catching hepatitis B during sex. Additional precautions: If travelling to a country where medical resources are limited, carry sterile needles with you.Children: The hepatitis B vaccine can be given from birth.Side effects: Possible side effects include soreness at the injection site and tiredness.How it is given: Injection in the upper arm.Boosters are sometimes recommended after exposure to the disease. Boosters: Once you have completed the course, you usually won’t need another booster for five years.You will receive the second injection after seven days, followed by the third injection at least 14 days after the second. Accelerated course: If travelling at short notice, you may be able to get an accelerated course.The second injection is given four weeks after the first, and the third injection should be given five months later (completing the course in six months). Course: The course consists of three doses.When to get vaccinated: In order to complete the full course in time, you need to get the first dose at least one month before travel. ![]()
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